Monday, June 25, 2012

Am I A Shrewd Buyer or the Greater Fool?

I just posed a question to a currency forum that I like to frequent.  I stated that I just won a hotly contested auction, and I asked if I was a "greater fool" because I was willing to pay more than anyone else.

I then gave my reasoning that if I win an item in an auction, I only paid a few dollars more than the next lowest bid (AKA: "the underbidder").  Therefore, I could sell it to him for almost as much as I bought it for.

Another forum member shrewdly pointed out that I could only get the same kind of money if there was yet another person who would act as an underbidder to my underbidder.  Very true if I sell in an auction setting.  So am I a greater fool?

I say no.  Because it depends on what you buy.  I purchased an a drop-dead gorgeous 1935 Canadian Bank of Commerce $5 Note in the collectible grade of Extremely Fine.  True, I didn't buy the highest grade available, but I don't always have alot of funds to spend on stuff like this because I have this terrible habit of keeping everything I buy instead of recycling cash to buy the next thing.

As I see it, I "hit the trifecta", because the item I bought is (1.) Desireable because of it's beauty, (2.) It is somewhat rare (3.) It is a higher grade.  Those are the three components of what makes a good collectible, and when you have all three working for you, the collectible will tend to rise in price nicely over time.

But here's the last piece of the puzzle.  I didn't overpay.  I did my research on what these beautiful notes sell for, and I put in a bid that was high enough to hopefully win, but not so high that I would overpay.  In fact, my bid was entered such that if I won, I would get a good deal (I did!).  Did I get a Super Deal?  No.  But when you are buying an item that has the trifecta, it is really very hard to find a "Super Deal"...there are just too many people looking for it.  I can say that my winning bid was only $8 from my maximum bid.  If it went higher than that, I'd would have had to wait for the next one to come along, but that would be OK, because I'm not in a hurry.  If I didn't buy this one, then I've have more money saved up to spend on soething else.  But even then, I would stay disciplined and not overpay.

So am I the greater fool?  No.  Because I did my homework and I didn't overpay.  I remained disciplined.  And the item that I bought had the trifecta of condition, rarity, and wow-factor going for it.  True, I might have to hold it for a while to make a profit, but this when and item has all three components of what makes a collectible great, holding onto it is a pleasure.

Collector Steve

Wednesday, May 9, 2012

A new milestone

Today we hit 1,000 views and this is my 25th  post/entry.  I hope all of you are enjoying this blog.  When you log into the blog, don't just scroll down and read what is there.  Also click on the links on the right side of the page and read the archived stuff.  Some of the better articles, IMHO, include:

 "A time machine and $800"

The article about buying slabs is very informative

The article about getting stuff for free is good

There is an article about buying an 1839 Large Cent or a 1939 Nickel that pertains to all collectors regarding making a good purchase.

"Those are Hot Right now" is good advice.


So read, read, read!  And for gosh sakes, please comment on the posts.  People want to hear what you have to say about these concepts.

Collector Steve

Wednesday, May 2, 2012

How Many Reasons Are There To Buy That Thing?

Over the long term, some collectibles increase in value nicely.  Some of them just languish.  You can have a lot of fun collecting items that don't increase in value very much, but when it comes time for you to sell, or your family to sell your collection on your behalf after you're gone (Yikes!), it would be nice if your collection was filled with those items that increased in value handsomely.

There are many ingredients in the soup that makes up the future performance of collectibles.  One of the strongest ingredients is good demographics.  If you collect what the young folks want to collect, you'll probably do fine.  But let me tell you about a simplistic way to evaluate them.

LET ME COUNT THE WAYS...

In simple terms, if a collectible has multiple reasons...multiple aspects of attraction...to be a desireable collectible, it will probably do pretty well.

Let me give you an example...look at this comic book:

This is a copy of Four Color Comcs #178.  It is the first appearance of Scrooge McDuck.  It's worth about $125 in that condition.  Why is such a dog-eared book worth so much.  Let's count the ways:

1.  It's a neat looking cover.  Come on!  That bear is so cute, and the fact that he's angry makes him even cuter.

2.  It's an IMPORTANT book in the series.  This is the first appearance of Scrooge McDuck!

3.  It's rare.  Not a lot of these out there.

4.  Interestingly, another reason is that it has "cross-over appeal".  It is an item that would be desireable not just to a comic book collector, but also to a Walt Disney Item ("Disneyana") collector.

So we have four reasons why it is desireable.  But what if it had all four of those reasons, but it was in high grade?  High grade comics are also collected for that aspect alone.  Then it would have FIVE reasons why it was desireable.  FIVE is more than four, so we'd expect it to be worth more.

Now let's look at another one:

This is Vault of Evil #1.  In the condition shown, it's worth $10 to $20.  Let's count the reasons why it's a good collectible:

1. It's got a cool cover!  Come on man, a WEREWOLF!  That's just neat.

2.   It's a nicer grade.  It's not mint, but it's certainly nicer than the Four Color, right?

3.  And....umm....hmmm....  Ok, I'm drawing a blank here.  Maybe because it's a first issue???  Though that's not too important in a short, otherwise unimportant series, right?

So in summary, I can really only think of TWO reasons why it would be considered a good collectible.  Two is certainly less than Four, so over the long term, this might not do as well as the Four Color, but, in fairness, for it's age, it did OK for the owner's initial 20 cent investment.  ***See my blog article about the 1839 Large Cent and the 1939 Nickel where I discuss the ages of collectibles and it's bearing on value***

However, the thing to walk away with is that there are only Two really good reasons to seek it out.  There are other comics with more than two reasons that might be a better choice over the long term.

Now let's look at the most valuable comic book out there.  A near mint copy of Action #1, which sold recently for $1.5 million.  Wow!  Crazy money!  But let's count the reasons.

1.  First Superman Appearance (very important)

2. First Superhero Appearance (extremely important)

3.  Very Rare

4.  It has a very cool cover (trust me).

5.  It is in very high grade

6.  There are many other firsts, such as the first super strong character, first character to wear his underwear outside his tights :), first mention of Ma & Pa Kent., etc.

7.  It has a track record of steady increases in value.  This can be a good reason to buy something, but it can also be a reason that a price bubble is forming...the difference is often based on how fast the price is rising.

OK, so I count several reasons why an Action #1 would be considered desireable.  So it's the big winner in our counting contest.

The point here is not to just count the reasons why something is desireable and use that as a valuation tool.  It's not a valuation tool.  But it is a good screening tool for separating the pearls from the lowly peas.  If the collectible you're contemplating purchasing is desireable for only a couple of reasons, you might want to keep shopping.  If you find an item where you can think of several reasons why it would be good, like condition, cross-over appeal, rarity, it's "cool factor", then it will probably increase in value nicely over time.



Monday, April 30, 2012

"Those Are Hot Right Now."

I was watching one of my favorite shows the other night.  I'm a big car buff and I like a show called, Chasing Classic Cars.  Maybe you've seen it.  The show centers around a fellow named Wayne Carini, who buys, sells, represents and brokers fine automobiles.  It's a great show to watch because it combines beautiful cars with collector techniques and mentality.  Just as I collect coins, comicbooks, currency, and telescopes, some people collect cars as prolifically.  The fact is, I have a car collection too, but it consists of a couple of older air cooled Volkswagens in various states of disrepair.  Maybe I should be wrenching on them instead of blogging about them, but then you wouldn't have anything to read, right? :)



ANYWAY...as I was watching the show, Mr. Carini mentioned that he wanted to sell a particular car because "those are hot right now".  And that brought me right back to the topic of rotational leadership.  (If you hunt for it, I have another blog entry on rotational leadership where I broach this topic.)

But I wanted to reiterate the importance of rotational leadership from a different angle.  The "Do" and "Don't" of collecting.  Here they are:

Don't chase after something that is "hot right now"....you'll overpay.

Do chase after things that will get hot, hopefully in the near future?

But wait, how do we pick something like that?!!

The answer is:

Chase the things that are hot 95% of the time, but only chase them during that 5% of the time when they are not hot. 

OK, I'm exaggerating, but you get the point.

Here's food for thought while you're digesting that.  I mentioned my Hulk #2 comicbook in a previous blog.



 I watch the price of that book and it varies radically, but it stays in a trading range.  Why is that?  Well, for starters, there aren't lot of people looking for a low grade Hulk #2.  But likewise, there aren't a lot of people putting one up for sale either.  Because of this, five buyers of that book earnestly looking to buy it at an online auction site could be considered a high demand so the comic book would be considered "hot".  Likewise, five motivated sellers of that book at an online auction site would create a "glut" of them for sale.  If there is an oversupply, the sellers will compete with each other on price, and the foolish sellers will lower their prices until others (who may not necessarily want the book) think to themselves, "Wow, I don't need that book but that's too cheap so I'd better buy it". 

You want to be that buyer!  You want to be the guy or gal who buys it during a glut and then sells it when it's hot.  If the item is rare, and appeals to a focused group of buyers, the price differential between a glut and a hot market can be a large swing.  So buy during a glut and sell when they are hot.  That's what the professionals do.

How To Get Collectibles For Free

It isn't rocket science.  I think we all know that you'll get a better price for your collectibles if you sell them individually.  If your collectibles consist of five rare coins, three rare pieces of currency and a couple of rare comicbooks, do you think you'd get more money for them if you sold them as a group?  Of course not.  Because the comicbook collector who may want one of your comics would be forced to buy coins and currency.  She might not know anything about them, right?  And if she didn't, she'd bid on them conservatively...that's just human nature.

OK, what about 3 dissimilar revolvers from the 1800's?  The guy who really knows his Colt Revolvers may not have much knowledge on the value of an off-brand, so he'll bid conservatively.  Perhaps he'd bid against another fellow who doesn't have the money for the off-brand revolvers so he doesn't place a large bid, even though he could have paid top dollar for that off-brand.

See the point?  Selling items in individual lots is almost always bad for the seller.  The only time it is good for the seller is if the items are very similar and cheap so that the savings in shipping costs can outweigh the seller's disgust of having to buy items they don't want.

But this article is about getting stuff for free!

We've established that selling things in a lot, group, or collection is generally bad, right?  But let us remember, what is bad for the seller is probably good for the buyer!

As a buyer, we should be looking for lots.

I bought a lot of two coins and two Hawaii Emergency $5 notes.  I sold just one of the $5 notes for almost as much I paid for the entire lot.  I haven't gotten around to selling the coins yet, but they should easily sell for more that I have left in the lot.  So I get to keep the best $5 note for free.

I recently bought a large group of Mexican Currency from a dealer friend.  I got a pretty good price.  Good enough to place some of the items up for sale to get my money back, and I will get to keep a few pieces for myself.




As I write this, I'm waiting on an auction lot I won to arrive by mail. It's also foreign currency.  When I get it, I can sell off a couple of the pieces from that lot and have the rest free and clear.



See?  Free stuff.  It can be labor intensive, but if cash is tight you can "earn" free stuff by playing the middle man and selling the lot/collection as it should have been sold....individually.

A Common Theme Among Collectors

It's been a while since I blogged, so I thought I'd share a thought with you.  Over the last few weekends, I tried my hand as a comic book dealer.  I set up at some shows with the idea of both selling, and buying.  I set my prices to sell my "lesser" material at bargain prices and I wanted top dollar for my nice material.

Fact is, I knew exactly what I wanted to sell my better comicbooks for.  How did I price them?  I have a low grade copy of Hulk #2 in a CGC Slab.  My copy grades a 3.0. 



I set my sell price at the dollar figure that would allow me to take the cash and then go to a popular on-line auction site and buy the same book in the grade 3.5.  While this may give the impression that my book was over-priced, it was not.  I shopped hard for that 3.5, and all I needed was a buyer who wanted my book and wasn't aware of a slighlty nicer copy.  Alas, it did not happen.  In fact, I sold very few expensive comics while I was acting as a dealer.  Disappointing, really.  I do not attribute it to my prices, but rather to the economy in general.  People seemed to sit on their wallets at the shows I was selling at.

Always one to make lemonade out of lemons, I decided to make money other ways.  I did sell a lot of Manga books and a few hats and some of the cheaper books.  They paid for the adventure.  But another way I wanted to make money was on the purchase of comicbooks.  I looked at the shows as a buying opportunity.

OK, we're drilling down to the point of this long-winded diatribe.  I met not just one, but several collectors who were interested in my better priced books, but did not buy.  Seeing that they weren't interested in purchasing, after establishing they had good books at home, I told them that I was a buyer.

and here's the thing...

Of the guys who truly gave the impression of having good stuff, they all had one thing in common:

THEY ALL REFUSED TO SELL ANYTHING.

Yep, there's the theme of this blog entry.  All of them refused to sell their good material.  And that makes sense.  Why is it that savers always have money and spenders never do?  Because the spenders give their money to someone else, but the savers do not.  The same is true of collectors.  If you want to have a big collection, worth oodles and oodles of cash, you must learn one important rule.

IF YOU GET SOMETHING REALLY GOOD, DON'T SELL IT.

The best way to get a great return on a collection is to fill that collection with good things and keep them.  If you sell your best stuff, you end up with a collection of run-of-the-mill stuff, or no collection at all.

So, if you collect, and you get something great, don't sell it.  If you absolutely need cash, try to sell off the more common stuff first.  That can take discipline and timing because the fastest way to raise cash is to sell the better stuff.  But try not to do that, OK?



Sunday, April 1, 2012

Local Auctions Don't Have to be Inconvenient

I've considered bidding on collectible auctions in the past, but I found it "infeasible" because I don't have the time to attend.  Boy, was I wrong!  You don't have to attend to win!

This weekend I went to a local auction site to look at currency.  They often hold back some for direct sales.  I learned that they were having an auction the next day, Sunday.  I lamented outloud that I couldn't go, and they told me that I could put in a proxy bid.  It was easy.  Fill out a form, mark down the lot you want to bid on, and then cross your fingers.  The nice thing about this method is that you can look at the item closely.  And in my case, I even used my smartphone to look up some of the items on ebay to find out what they were selling for.  I was convenient to have the time to do that.

So what happened?  I put in a $135 proxy bid on a CU64 Hawaii $1 note, certified by PMG with an "exceptional paper quality (EPQ)" designation.  I also put in a $110 bid on a 1917 $2 note in VF+ condition.  Conclusion?  I won them both.  My winning bids were $100 plus an $18 buyers fee on the Hawaiian note, and $90 plus a $17 buyers fee.  Total cost...about $225 combined.  Value of these notes on Ebay is about $180 for the Hawaii and $150 for the $2 note.  That's a gain of $105 on some nice notes.  I intend to keep them, so it boosts my progress in my on-going flipping contest.  After my comicbook sales last week, I was at $213.  So now I can add 1/3 of $105, or $35, so I'm now at $248.  (The reader may not be aware, but when I decide to keep an item, I can only declare 1/3 of the "profit" per the contest rules.  I might be selling some more comicbooks which I recently stole (ahem...I mean purchased) from a local dealer if I can find the time.

 The bottom line is this though....local auction proxy bids can be very good, and you can inspect the merchandise too.  Just remember that you need to factor in a buyer's premium...in my case, a hefty 18%

Collector Steve